National Music (1934, First Edition)
by Ralph Vaughan Williams D. Mus.
Publisher: Oxford University Press 1934
Copyright 1934, First Edition
Signed by Daniel G Mason, Celebrity Music Critic
Inscription Written To: Ernest Bacon
"To Ernest Bacon, from Daniel G. Mason. February, 1935. -I think you will find find from page 73 on very much worth while."
Ernst Lecher Bacon (May 26, 1898 – March 16, 1990) was an American composer, pianist, and conductor. A prolific composer, Bacon wrote over 250 songs over his career. He was awarded three Guggenheim Fellowships and a Pulitzer Scholarship in 1932 for his Second Symphony
Daniel Gregory Mason (November 20, 1873 – December 4, 1953) was an American composer and music critic. Mason studied at Harvard University with John Knowles Paine and furthered his musical training in Paris with Vincent d'Indy. He held a prominent teaching position at Columbia University from 1910 to 1942, significantly impacting the field of music education
"National Music" is a collection of essays and lectures by Ralph Vaughan Williams, exploring the concept of national identity within musical composition and advocating for the development of a distinctly English musical voice. Vaughan Williams delves into the historical influences and social contexts that shape musical traditions, arguing for the importance of drawing inspiration from folk songs and indigenous musical elements. He critiques the dominance of foreign musical styles and encourages composers to embrace their cultural heritage, fostering a sense of national pride and artistic authenticity. The book serves as a manifesto for the creation of a uniquely English musical aesthetic, emphasizing the connection between music, society, and national identity.
Ralph Vaughan Williams was a highly influential English composer, celebrated for his contributions to 20th-century classical music and his advocacy for English musical traditions. His works, including symphonies, operas, and choral pieces, often incorporated English folk melodies and reflected his deep connection to the English landscape and cultural heritage. Vaughan Williams's achievements extended beyond his compositions; he was also a respected conductor, teacher, and writer, contributing significantly to the development of English music education and critical discourse. His commitment to fostering a national musical identity and his innovative blending of folk and classical elements solidified his place as a pivotal figure in English music history.
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